Supporters of the internet fail to mention that it contains a lot of trash packaged to look like reliable information. Grammar 18 infinitives as nonfinites education quizzes. December teachers corner gerunds and infinitives week 1 final. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. Infinitives and infinitive phrases minilesson and quiz.
Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. There are 3 main types of verbs based on their endings. Examples include to write, to go, to talk, to sit, and to understand. A downloadable esl worksheet to practise the use of gerund or infinitive after different verbs. Infinitive form of a verb what is the infinitive form of. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Ellies friend invited instructed obliged her to go to the party. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english gerund. The infinitive form of a verb is usually preceded by to e. Grammar 18 infinitives as nonfinites this is the third of four high english grammar quizzes looking at nonfinite verbs. Examples include write, go, talk, sit, and understand when a participle, such as to, appears before an infinitive, it is then referred to as a full infinitive. Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive, using the words in parentheses.
Play sporcles virtual live trivia to have fun, connect with people, and get your trivia on. The infinitive without to is called the bare infinitive, or the base form of a verb. Answer the questions below and see if you can score a perfect 10. In fact, an infinitive serves the same purpose as a noun. The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 1 use the verbs in brackets to fill the gaps. An infinitive, or bare infinitive is a simple form of a verb. A common mistake in writing is to think of it like a. The infinitive can be used to qualify an adjective.
Gerund infinitive intermediate upper intermediate test 14 247 multiple choice questions with answers gerund infinitive intermediate upper intermediate test 14. Test on infinitive and gerund english grammar online. Complete the sentences using infinitive constructions. Jul 19, 2016 an infinitive, or bare infinitive is a simple form of a verb. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. The phrase consists of to, the infinitive always a verb, its complements, and its modifiers. Jan 07, 2017 gerund infinitive intermediate upper intermediate test 14 247 multiple choice questions with answers gerund infinitive intermediate upper intermediate test 14. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
If you wish to put two verbs together, then the second verb will need to be an infinitive and or gerund. This is a free multiplechoice quiz that you can do online or print out. Gerunds and infinitives worksheet with answers 3 for esl students and teachers. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. The infinitive can also be the object of a preposition. A grades as percentages 16 16 100% 15 16 94 14 16 88 16 81. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. If a virtual private party is more your thing, go here for details. An infinitive is the form of the verb, but it is not a verb. They usually refer to the present infinitive, which is most common. Understanding the use of infinitives english grammar. Join a live hosted trivia game for your favorite pub trivia experience done virtually.
Gerund infinitive intermediate upperintermediate test. The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb. This gerunds and infinitives test checks your understanding of when to use each form. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to.
Complete the sentences with a gerund or an infinitive. Examples include write, go, talk, sit, and understand. Infinitives and infinitive phrases an infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to. Perfect infinitive with to to have worked english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Many english learners have difficulty choosing between the infinitive form and the ing form. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The simplest form of a verb is called an infinitive. They talk at the same time the simplest form of a verb is called an infinitive. When a participle, such as to, appears before an infinitive, it is then referred to as a full infinitive.
Gerunds and infinitives are two different forms of verbs in english. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. It is the bare form of the verb, but with to before it. After the following phrases we use the infinitive with to in english. Paramita ray and meenakshi puri, longman english grammar 6, rev. It is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. English learners have to learn the rules and memorize which verbs come before the infinitive and ing form.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. An infinitive can be a noun, an adjective or an adverb. How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Students complete sentences by choosing verbs from a list and putting them in the correct form. The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 at auto.
The infinitive phrase the infinitive phrase begins with the word to. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Definition and examples of the to infinitive in english. Infinitives and infinitive phrases includes a graphic organizer to aid comprehension, and a handout where infinitives and infinitive phrases oar defined and examples are given which can also be used as an overhead transparency, or projected on a whiteboard, also includes a very short worksheet on infinitives for practice, where students have to identify infinitive phrases in sentences. After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test.
If hope is followed by another verb, it needs to be an infinitive. A list of all the exercises about gerunds and infinitives on my site. Do the hydrogen atoms electron orbitals have gaussian probability density functions. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in ing but have different functions in a sentence. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar.
Write down the ingform gerund of the following verbs. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Although the infinitive is formed by putting to before the verb, it does not act as a verb. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Here the infinitive to begin is the object of the preposition about. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb in its simplest stem form and functioning as a noun, adjective, or adverb. There are three types of nonfinites participles, gerunds and infinitives.
Gerund and infinitive gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. It is photocopiable, but all copies must be complete pages. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. There are four other forms of infinitives the perfect infinitive, perfect continuous infinitive, continuous infinitive, and the passive infinitive. They know which one to choose by what sounds right. Aug 26, 2014 although the infinitive is formed by putting to before the verb, it does not act as a verb. The infinitive form of the verb means that it does not take a tense. Pearson, 2007 the to infinitive or a to infinitive clause is used. Sep 10, 2015 infinitives and infinitive phrases includes a graphic organizer to aid comprehension, and a handout where infinitives and infinitive phrases oar defined and examples are given which can also be used as an overhead transparency, or projected on a whiteboard, also includes a very short worksheet on infinitives for practice, where students have to identify infinitive phrases in sentences. In other words, it is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. It focusses in particular on one section of the nonfinites known as the infinitives.
You can do this grammar quiz online or print it on paper. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this. Download and print download a pdf version of this activity for classroom use with teacher notes. Because infinitives and infinitive phrases can function as nouns, it means that they can be the subject of a clause, the direct object of a verb. In the following examples, the infinitive is bold and the verb is underlined. Some systematic organizing principles have been attempted, but they are complicated and full of exceptions. Questions tagged bare infinitive ask question the bare infinitive is the version of the infinitive verb without the to. To practise the use of gerund or infinitive after different verbs. The to infinitive is also used to shorten sentences and to join sentences. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. Infinitives become split infinitives when another word is.
Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Online quiz to test your understanding of toinfinitive or ing in english. Infinitive form of a verb what is the infinitive form of a. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives level elementary to intermediatecefr a2 to b1 answer key my notes 1. The infinitive form of a verb is the verb in its basic form, with or without the particle to. To sneeze, to smash, to cry, to shriek, to jump, to dunk, to read, to eat, to slurp all of these are infinitives. An infinitive may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. It tests what you learned on the infinitive or ing. Examples include to write, to go, to talk, to sit, and to understand so, how do we get split infinitives.
If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form. It is unmarked not conjugated for tense or person, and it is preceded by the particle to. How to use the infinitive verb in english kaplan international. T he i nfi ni tive recognize an infinitive when you see one.
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